Posts filed under 'Continung Professional Development'

CME In the News and Blogs: Week of November 1st, 2009

OK.  I admit it. To get something other than the evil influence of industry on continuing medical education or some congressional hearing examining pharma payments to physicians, or a crack down by ACCME on non-complaint CME providers related to commercial support or disclosure, etc., I put my own Blog entries in this weeks summary. Maybe this brief diversion will get some of us thinking about how we can do a better job of serving our physician constitutes  and continuously improving our CME operation.

CME Providers: Adopt an Improvement Program in Your CME Operation.

Conversations in CME October 31, 2009

Accredited CME providers are required to measure change (improvement) in physician competence, performance or patient outcomes. What does this mean? It means CME providers are expected to be integrally involved in health care quality improvement. I think the best way to learn how to be effective in this improvement environment is to adopt a “culture of improvement” in our own CME operations.

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A National Model to apply to our Overall CME Program Improvement?

ACCME requires all accredited CME providers to “Evaluate the effectiveness of its overall CME program and make improvements to the program” (Element 2.5). So how do we do this improvement stuff? I hear this question asked over and over. I hear interesting variations in the interpretation of what this means. We can change that ambiguity. We can adopt a common approach to program improvement.

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NOTE: This isn’t a news or blog item but if you are interested go muck around in YouTube with search terms we might find interesting as CME providers. Here is one I found by entering “physician performance improvement”.

The Role of Physicians Performance Measures in Quality Improvement

Renal Physician Association www.renalmd.org

You tube contributes to help physicians understand performance improvement.

Go here:

OK. Back to what is important. Ranting about pharma involvement in CME. Here is another one for you.

Aren’t You Glad Your Doctor Completed Pharma’s CMEs?

For OpEdNews: Martha Rosenberg – Writer, Sunday Nov. 1st.

“Raise your hand if you’ve breathed a sign of relief seeing your doctor had a CME certificate next to the medical school diploma on the wall………….

CMEs are supposed to be monitored by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) but like Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s stock ratings funding comes from the client side so buyer beware.

Did your doctor pass, Bipolar Disorder: Individualizing Treatment to Improve Patient Outcomes, Part 2 “taught” by Trisha Suppes, MD, PhD and offered by CME Outfitters?

Suppes is a Professor in Stanford’s Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science and funded by Abbott, AstraZeneca; GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, Wyeth, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Shire and four more pharma companies.

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Author Note: While this is not a CME related article, this points to another reason there is continuing mistrust surrounding alleged relationships between pharma and physicians.

Amgen sued by US states over alleged “kickback scheme” for Aranesp

First WordSM
Mark Todoruk October 30, 2009

Amgen is facing a lawsuit in the US over allegations that the company offered kickbacks to medical providers to increase sales of Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa), the New York Attorney General’s office announced. The litigation, launched by 14 states and the District of Columbia, contends that Amgen conspired to offer incentives, such as weekend retreats and nonexistent consultancy agreements, to increase prescriptions for the product.

New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo also explained that the lawsuit accuses Amgen of encouraging the healthcare providers to seek reimbursement from third-party payers, including Medicaid, for supplies of the anaemia drug that they obtained at no cost. The multi-state legal action joins a whistleblower complaint filed in another federal court in 2006 over allegations that Amgen illegally marketed Aranesp.

In response to the latest news, Amgen commented that it believes “the allegations are without merit.”

CME Reform from People Who Don’t participate in CME.

Pathophilia By bmartin on November 3, 2009

There is a particular irritation to be found in the criticism of continuing medical education (CME) by a nonphysician. There is even more irritation to be found in the criticism of CME by a purveyor of sociology. There may be practical benefits of the so-called science, but its merits have eluded me in a life that’s had its fill of academia.

In the latest issue of JAMA—a journal becoming known for its overbearing editorials—sociologist Eric Campbell, PhD, and health economist Meredith Rosenthal, PhD, condemn the current state of physician CME by applying general critiques from the landmark Flexner Report of 1910. They also advocate investment in something they call “physician human capital,” a term adapted from economists to convey the medical knowledge and skills that are required to provide “high-quality, efficient, and cost-effective care.”

Editors Note: I kinda like this assessment.

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Add comment November 6, 2009

CME in the News and Blogs

Here are a few things that were in the media this past week regarding our “profession”. Pharma funding, bias, and one lone call for pharma involvement in CME.

For those of you who are aware of the ruckus caused by the Emory Psychiatrist who received very large payments from pharma for various activities found objectionable by Sen Grassley, he is leaving Emory.

CME in the News and in the Blogs Week of October 26th

Exploring the Future of CME Funding

Medical Meetings
By Dave Kovaleski Oct 26, 2009

The question of how to fund continuing medical education went from a hot topic to a scorching one since the Institute of Medicine’s Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice Committee announced last spring that it was time to develop a new model. So it’s no surprise that a panel of CME experts took on the perennial problem at the 20th Annual national Task Force on CME Provider/Industry Collaboration in Baltimore, October 14-16.

In a session called “Beyond the Tipping Point: Future Options for Commercial Support Funding,” moderator Melinda Steele, MEd, CCMEP, director, office of CME at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, put forth four funding options for the panel to discuss: 1) the current model, 2) a model free of commercial support, 3) directed pooled funding, and 4) nondirected pooled funding. Directed pooled means that funds could be sent to a pool, but directed to a specific need. A nondirected pooled approach would see CME funds sent to a general fund.

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Doctors’ Presentations Help Patients

Thomas P. Stossel – Opinion
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (JS Online) October 26th, 2009

“Despite arguments to the contrary, doctors should be paid (Editorials, “Get off the gravy train,” Oct. 7). They should be paid to bring specialized knowledge and experience to their patients. They also should be paid to bring specialized knowledge and experience to their colleagues.

Both exchanges create value and improve patient health. Hollow accusations should never obscure this fact. Promotional presentations by physicians should not be banned; they should be celebrated, for patients’ sake.”
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Physicians See Very Little Bias in Online CME, Says Survey

By Barbara Bein
AAFP News Now 10/30/2009

“A recent survey of physicians who participated in both commercially and noncommercially supported online CME activities found that participants perceived little commercial bias associated with CME activities, regardless of the funding source.”

According to “Low Rates of Reporting Commercial Bias by Physicians Following Online Continuing Medical Education Activities,” in the September 2009 issue of The American Journal of Medicine, 99 percent of the physicians surveyed said online CME activities were “presented objectively and free of commercial bias.”

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Add comment October 31, 2009

Recent: CME in the News and Blogs

CME in the Recent News

If you subscribe to the illogical conclusion that the most important things in CME are the things that get press and blog coverage then you will find the most important thing in our industry is the relationship between industry and the healthcare community. Here are some recent examples of what I mean.
U.S. Sen. Grassley: Says drug companies should disclose payments, seek greater transparency

IowaPolitics.com
Friday, October 23, 2009

WASHINGTON — Senator Chuck Grassley is continuing his campaign to establish transparency with the financial relationships between drug companies and medical professionals.

Grassley has conducted oversight and sought disclosure with physicians, especially those involved in influential taxpayer-sponsored medical research; medical journals containing ghostwritten articles; medical colleges; continuing medical education; and the patient advocacy community.

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CME outfitters: Guilty of Pro-Seroquel Bias, According to ACCME

The Carlat Psychiatry Blog
Monday, October 12, 2009

In ACCME’s testimony before the Senate Special Committee on Aging on July 29 of this year, Dr. Murray Kopelow, the chief executive of ACCME, defended the integrity of the embattled organization in part by pointing out that they have beefed up their enforcement of anti-commercial bias policies.
Here is a story that exposes an accredited provider for alleged non-compliance.

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Here is another blog from Health Care Renewal on the same topic
More of the same

ACRE Responds to CEJA Report Financial Relationships with Industry in Continuing Medical Education

Policy and Medicine
October 19, 2009

The Association of Clinical Researchers and Educators (ACRE), recently released their response to the AMA CEJA Report: Financial Relationships with Industry in Continuing Medical Education (1-I-09). Specifically, ACRE recommended that AMA House of Delegates reject the report or refer its recommendations back to committee. The report which includes some light editing from the report rejected by the House of Delegates this past summer needs to be rewritten from the beginning.

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Merck discloses a portion of US speaker fees

Medical Marketing & Media
October 20, 2009

Merck disclosed fees paid to US-based medical and scientific professionals who spoke at promotional medical education programs during the third quarter of 2009.

The first disclosure includes payments made to 1,078 patients between July 1, 2009 and September 30, 2009. Speakers during that period were paid an average of $1,548 per engagement, and participated in two engagements on average, according to the announcement. The company will disclose payments for the third and fourth quarters of 2009 in early 2010, at www.merck.com/speakerpayments.

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Extremely Low Rates of Bias Reported in Commercially Supported CME Activities

Policy and Medicine
October 20, 2009

The American Journal of Medicine (AMJ) recently produced a critical study titled: “Low Rates of Reporting Commercial Bias by Physicians Following Online Continuing Medical Education Activities.”

The study of over 1,000,000 physician CME participants, found very little reporting of bias (less than 1%) and no difference between bias reported in commercially supported vs. non supported CME activities.

The study was funded by Medscape, LLC, and written by employees of Medscape, and other authors who give a complete list of their disclosures in the article.

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Drug Companies Used Physician Education to Push Pills

Brian Vastag Science Journalist
October 20, 2009

Article Authors Note: A scientific journal recently commissioned this story from me, but after I reported and wrote it, the journal killed it. I think it’s an important story that serves the public good, so I’m posting it here to get it on the record. BV

Drug makers routinely exploited continuing education seminars as opportunities to market pills to doctors, company documents reveal.

Continuing medical education (CME) has exploded into a $2.3 billion business in the United States, with nearly half of the funds pouring in from drug and medical device manufacturers. Physicians must complete a certain number of CME courses each year to retain their medical licenses.

Today, the large pharmaceutical companies say their CME dollars support only independent education, with no input from the companies. But as recently as 2004, the documents show, marketing personnel played key roles in developing the seminars, treating CME as one element of their comprehensive sales plans.

“It is very clear…that continuing medical education has been used as marketing, and I think it continues to be,” said Allan Coukell, director of the Pew Prescription Project, which seeks to reduce or eliminate conflicts of interest in medicine.

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CME accreditation body plans exposure of courses violating drugmaker influence rules

FierceHealthcare: Daily News for Healthcare Executives
October 21, 2009

To remain certified, doctors must take continuing medical education courses each year. With about half of the $1 billion per year cost of these courses being picked up by pharmaceutical companies, questions have always lingered as to whether such sponsorships unduly influence physicians. That’s particularly the case, critics say, because the nonprofit that accredits course providers–the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education–hasn’t done enough to police drug industry influence on such content.

This week, however, the accrediting group has signaled that it’s ready to take a tougher stand on the issue of pharma influence on CME content. The head of the ACCME said this week that he would soon be revealing a list of classes and companies that already have violated rules against imposing commercial bias on this content.

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Add comment October 26, 2009

A Call for a Standard Approach to PI CME

The American Medical Association has approved a framework physicians can use to engage in performance improvement and earn CME credit. The framework is useful but guidance for how to engage in effective performance improvement initiatives that will result in sustainable change is missing in the framework. In fact, the simplicity of the model may be a disservice to the physician wanted to engage in effective performance improvement efforts. But there is a solution. The solution is to adopt a nationally accepted standard for the implementation of PI CME initiatives. I think is a good idea.

Continue Reading 3 comments September 27, 2009

GSK and CME Funding Restrctions

This story has created a torrent of interest in the blogs and news outlets in the past few days. Google “GSK and CME” and you will see what I mean. This is yet another of the great number of stories we have been seeing for a long time related to industry involvement with CME. It seems to be the major topic of interest to writers and bloggers following CME issues.

GlaxoSmithKline Changes Doctor Training Policy
Associated Press – Sep. 21, 2009

RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C._British drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline PLC is making major changes in its spending on training programs for doctors, fees paid to doctors for consulting, and even political contributions.

The changes include immediate bans on all corporate political contributions and on using commercial medical education and communication companies to run programs teaching doctors about medical treatments.

Those programs often promote a drug maker’s new, generally expensive drug and give little information about its risks or how well it compares to older, cheaper drugs.

The moves come as congressional investigators, consumer groups and the media ratchet up criticism over the increasing influence drug and medical device makers wield over the practice of medicine.

Add comment September 23, 2009

CME In the News September 2009

Here are a few things about CME that have appeared in cyberspace in the last few weeks. I am sure most of you have seen the last missive frmm the ACCME. If not go take a look at the organizations web page.

Eliminating CME Conflicts Worth the Cost, Says Scully
By Jun Yan

Psychiatry News September 4, 2009
Volume 44, Number 17, page 1
© 2009 American Psychiatric Association

“Regulators may join the already-crowded debate over whether commercially funded CME is beneficial or detrimental to the medical profession and patients’ health.

The fact that the relationship between the industry and the medical profession is facing increasing scrutiny is not a bad thing,” James H. Scully Jr., M.D., APA’s medical director and CEO, told the Senate Special Committee on Aging at a hearing in late July. He was one of the medical leaders who testified at the hearing to express their knowledge and opinions about continuing medical education (CME)—specifically, whether funding from pharmaceutical and device companies, currently accounting for half of all funding for all CME programs in the United States, leads to biased information for physicians.”

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Physicians know FDA-OK’d uses for drugs half the time
Critics say doctors need better information and call for tougher action on off-label marketing.

By Kevin B. O’Reilly, AMNews staff. Posted Sept. 7, 2009.

American Medical News

This article starts by referring to a 2006 study reported in the Archives of Internal Medicine:

“A 2006 Archives of Internal Medicine study of 725 million prescriptions found that about one in five orders was written off-label — that is, for a condition that has not received the Food and Drug Administration’s approval as a safe and effective use of the drug. More than 70% of these off-label prescriptions were for indications in which the drug ordered had little or no scientific support.”

Later in the article you will find this assertion:

“Much of what doctors know about drugs comes from what they learn from the industry because the industry is out there actively communicating with doctors through sales reps or sponsoring continuing medical education programs.” (My emphasis)

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PHARMA GROUP SAYS: No more sponsored golf, other perks for docs
By Dona Pazzibugan

Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 20:25:00 09/07/2009

The concern over relationships between industry and physician is not only a US concern. Read what one group in the Philippines is doing.

“Sponsored golf games and seminars in posh resorts here and abroad for doctors are no longer allowed among drug companies belonging to the Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association of the Philippines as it tried to police its ranks against unethical promotional activities.”

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Merck, Schering-Plough Spent Big on Medical Education

24-7 News
Date Published: Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

“A report says Vytorin makers Merck & Co. and Schering-Plough spent $60 million to fund medical education courses over the past four years. According to The Wall Street Journal, the drug makers made the payments to a small group of medical schools and health groups, including Harvard University and the American Heart Association.
The Merck and Schering-Plough Continuing Medical Education (CME) funding was disclosed in a report released by the Senate Special Committee on Aging. “These documents remove any doubt that, at least in this case, when drug companies fund continuing medical education, they see it as money well spent on marketing their latest blockbuster drug,” said Sen. Herb Kohl, D-WI, chairman of the Special Committee.”

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Here’s one for you. Another expose focused on the influence of pharma in medicine. This time it is on the practice of ghostwriting.

When stories extol drugs, maker may be behind it
By Kris Hundley, Times Staff Writer
St. Petersburg Times
In Print: Sunday, September 20, 2009

“Documents recently released in federal court cases against the drug company Wyeth have exposed one of the dirty secrets in the world of medical journals: the widespread practice of ghostwriting.

While doctors are named as the authors of articles about treatments and diseases, behind the scenes is a paid writer who is largely responsible for crafting the piece. Not only is the ghostwriter on the payroll of a drug company with interests in the topic, the company often reviews the manuscript before the physician sees it.
With publication in a peer-reviewed journal, the physician enhances his reputation and resume. The drug company gets its marketing message across by a supposedly unbiased author.

Meanwhile journal readers — doctors and their patients — have no inkling of the drugmaker’s role in shaping the information.”

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Add comment September 21, 2009

CME in the News Week of August 31st, 2009

Over and over the majority of the news items appearing in blogs, web news outlets, newspapers, etc. focus on questionable practices of pharma involvement in CME. This week Pfizer and Forest Laboratories get the attention. ACCME got a little attention this week. So you want to see what the public is hearing about what we spend our time doing? Lots of fodder for the anti-pharma involvement in CME proponents.

The ACCME Data Dumps
By bmartin on August 31, 2009 4:14 PM

Last Thursday the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME)—the organization that accredits other organizations to provide certified CME in the United States—released detailed data on 729 providers. In an e-mailed press release, the ACCME’s Chief Executive, Murray Kopelow, stated that these data were being made public in an effort to “increase the system’s transparency and accountability.”

Among the accredited providers, 124 (17%) received the designation of “Accreditation with Commendation” from the ACCME; 16 received commendation under the more stringent 2006 criteria, which is intended to foster providers’ participation in “institutional or system-wide initiatives” to improve the quality of healthcare (whatever that entails exactly).

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Documents Show Lexapro Promoted By Tens Of Millions In Doctor

Lunches, Lectures
“Forest’s 2004 plan for marketing Lexapro offers detailed information about how the company planned to direct this money to doctors.

“Under ‘Rep Promotional Programs,’ the document said the company planned to spend $34.7 million to pay 2,000 psychiatrists and primary care doctors to deliver 15,000 marketing lectures to their peers over the course of one year.

“An entire section of the marketing plan, titled ‘Continuing Medical Education,’ outlines how the company intended to use educational seminars for doctors to teach them about Lexapro. The Senate’s Special Committee on Aging held a hearing in July on whether industry funding of medical education classes leads to tainted talks.”

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Forest’s Promotional Objective: Use CME to Sell Lexapro
The Carlat Psychiatry Blog
September1 2009

“We have known for some time that the actual purpose of industry-sponsored CME (continuing medical education) is to increase prescriptions of the supporter’s product. But few will admit it. The ACCME says that it accredits only CME that is unbiased and objective, even though half of it is paid for by the pharmaceutical industry. Leading medical societies appear to be willing to fight to maintain their God-given right to industry funding of CME until the world ends.”

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Document Details Plan to Promote Costly Drug
By GARDINER HARRIS
New York Times.
Published: September 1, 2009

Here is a paragraph in the article you should take note of:

“An entire section of the marketing plan, titled “Continuing Medical Education,” outlines how the company intended to use educational seminars for doctors to teach them about Lexapro. The Senate’s Special Committee on Aging held a hearing in July on whether industry funding of medical education classes leads to tainted talks.”

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Mother of God! Forest Labs Had Marketing Plan for Lexapro!
By bmartin on September 2, 2009 12:49 PM

“And gambling occurs in casinos. Yesterday Gardinar Harris of the NYT revealed that Forest Laboratories, the maker of the antidepressant escitalopram (Lexapro), had a 2004 marketing plan for the drug. Harris’s article,* which is made possible by government access to what was a confidential document from Forest, seems intended to generate a considerable amount of righteous indignation. But a review of the abridged plan, which is made available here, reveals nothing more than the usual strategies and tactics by pharma to achieve or maintain a drug’s market share—objectives that are, in fact, a company’s responsibility to its shareholders. Frankly if Forest’s Lexapro marketing team, circa 2003, is to be publicly chided, it should be for lack of originality.”

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Drug company paid MN doctors $754,127: Forest Laboratories paid 62 Minnesota doctors in 2008, a nonprofit group reports.
By JANET MOORE, Star Tribune
Last update: September 3, 2009 – 12:57 AM

“Minnesota doctors were paid thousands of dollars in speaker fees and other payments last year by a pharmaceutical company now implicated in a congressional investigation for its aggressive promotion of a popular antidepression drug, according to documents filed with the state and analyzed by a nonprofit group

“Forest Laboratories Inc. paid 62 Minnesota doctors at least $1,000 each in speakers’ fees, with 28 physicians receiving payments of more than $10,000, according to The Pew Prescription Project. All told, Forest paid Minnesota practitioners more than $750,000 in 2008.”

To check out drug company payments to doctors, go here.

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Pfizer Reaches Record Settlement with Feds; Yes, That Is $2.3 Billion with a ‘B’
By Douglas B. Farquhar –
September 2, 2009
FDA Law Blog
Hyman, Phelps & McNamara, P.C.

“…the marketing acts that allegedly resulted in the false claims for federal reimbursement included the following:
• The marketing team positioned Bextra for uses other than the approved uses, created and tested sales materials promoting those uses.
• The sales force marketed Bextra for unapproved uses, including drafting and distributing physician standing orders and hospital pain “pathways” that called for unapproved uses of Bextra.
• Pfizer and Pharmacia used “so-called” Advisory Boards, consultant meetings, and other forms of remuneration to promote Bextra for unapproved uses (Advisory Boards have been a particularly frequent target for federal government investigations).
• The sales force created sham requests from physicians for off-label information (the requests are supposed to originate from physicians without prompting from sales representatives).
• Distribution of drug samples for unapproved uses.
• Sponsoring supposedly independent CME (continuing medical education programs) that were not independent.
• Initiating, funding, and occasionally drafting articles for medical publications about unapproved uses of Bextra.”

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Pfizer to Pay $2.3 Billion, Undergo Annual Reviews for Off-Label Promotion
FDA News, Volume 6, Number 173, Friday September 4th 2009

Pfizer has agreed to a $2.3 billion settlement — the largest healthcare fraud settlement in Justice Department history — to resolve criminal and civil cases arising from the illegal promotion of several of its drugs. As a result of the investigation, the drugmaker is entering into a five-year corporate integrity agreement with the HHS Office of Inspector General that requires annual reviews of the company’s compliance program. Pharmacia & Upjohn, a Pfizer subsidiary, will plead guilty to a felony violation of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act for misbranding the anti-inflammatory drug Bextra (valdecoxib) with the intent to defraud or mislead and will pay $105 million in fines, Justice said in a press briefing Wednesday.

Big Pharma Paying Doctors to Promote Drugs: Where is the Line?
FindLaw’s Common Law

“…….. record-breaking fines against Pfizer offer an opportunity to examine recently surfaced information regarding marketing tactics employed in the pharmaceutical industry. Though the line is not always clear, the Pfizer settlement agreement shows that federal prosecutors believe many widely used marketing tactics to be illegal.”

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Add comment September 4, 2009

CME on the Web: Week of August 20th

So here is a sample of what is on the web and in the news abut CME this week

What do you know -a “good news story on the Web about one of our own.

Continuing Medical Education with Poetic Style: Outcomes Inc. Founder & President Grows Successful Business and Finds Fulfillment in Poetry

As president of Outcomes Inc.—an $9 million business focused on continuing medical-education assessment—and a published poet, Linda Casebeer has proven that taking risks and persevering are keys to success. Her experiences in the start-up phase of her business are valuable to any entrepreneur looking to overcome initial hurdles. Whether seeking business success or personal fulfillment in artistic expression, Linda’s journey is one of full of satisfaction on many levels.
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How to make industry influence transparent in continuing medical education

Medical Weblog. KevinMD.com
August 25, 2009

Here is how this one starts:

“A recent hearing of the Senate Aging Committee on continuing medical education (CME) should scare anyone who might need to see a doctor in the next few years. But you don’t need to be a Washington policy wonk to discover that there’s a huge problem with CME.”

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Why We’re Opposed to Medical Ghostwriting
Posted by Erik Deckers on Aug 25th, 2009

Since many MECC’s are involved in this practice you might find this interesting. Here id how this one starts:

“We’re opposed to this kind of ghostwriting, because it’s dishonest, unethical, and presents all kinds of conflicts of interest.”

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OIG Chief Counsel testifies on ensuring CME integrity
CCH® Healthcare Compliance — 08/25/09

NOTE: You really want to read this one.

“The commercial sponsorship of continuing medical education (CME) poses a potential conflict of interest between patient welfare and the commercial interests of sponsors, according to the testimony of the Office of Inspector General (OIG) Chief Counsel, Lewis Morris. Sponsors that provide funding to CME providers are frequently manufacturers of drugs, biologics, or medical devices related to the topic of the CME program. Commercially-sponsored CME programs consequently tend to focus more on sponsors’ products than do programs that are not commercially-sponsored. One study on pharmaceutical promotional strategies revealed that spending $1 on physician events generated an average of $3.56 in increased revenue.”

Testimony before the Senate Special Committee on Aging, July 29, 2009

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How to make industry influence transparent in continuing medical education
In: Daily Health Scope August 25th, 2009

Read this recommendation.

“This could be achieved, like so much else these days, through an internet website. The site, CME.Gov, would be run by the National Institutes of Health and would serve as a central repository of all significant information for CME programs. It would require all CME supporters, producers, and participants to fully disclose complete information about the funding and the content of their programs. No CME credit could be earned unless all the required information about the CME program were first registered on CME.Gov.”

There is more to read:

Carlat’s Blissful Deception
Policy in Medicine, August 28th 2009

Daniel Carlat, MD will go to just about any lengths to discredit medical communications companies, he even once set up a website (at 2:00 in the morning) to parody the Association Clinical Researchers and Educators. This time he has gone overseas to give an example of a problem medical education company in a story titled: A MECC that BLISSfully Keeps Promotion in Medical Education

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University of Wisconsin CME: Dean Directs Sunshine on Journal Sentinel Attacks
Policy in Medicine, August 30, 2009

In this weekend’s Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Robert N. Golden, MD dean of the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health and vice chancellor for medical affairs sets the record straight on their CME program. Contrary to articles written in that paper that attempt to discredit the program the school shows that after significant review the CME program at Wisconsin is above reproach.

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Add comment August 31, 2009

CME In Web News Week of August 17th, 2009

Here is some of what the public is reading about CME in the papers and on the web this past week.

From the Web Page of the Senate Committee on Aging

KOHL HEARING CONSIDERS EFFECTS OF BILLIONS IN DRUG, DEVICE FUNDING ON MEDICAL EDUCATION IN AMERICA July 29, 2009

The report begins:

“The U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging Chairman Herb Kohl (D-WI) held a hearing on conflicts of interest in medical education. In recent years, the pharmaceutical and medical device industries have increased their funding of Continuing Medical Education (CME), medical schools, and professional medical associations. The industries also pay physicians directly for their service as educational consultants. According to the Institute of Medicine, industry funding for accredited CME quadrupled from $302 million to $1.2 billion between 1998 and 2006.

“Large corporations do not typically spend these sums unless they think they will get something out of it,” said Chairman Kohl. “Are the drug and device industries getting a return on their annual billion dollar investment in medical education? Do the programs funded by industry stay true to their mission of providing unbiased education and research, or do they instead market the industry’s latest products? We are not suggesting that these financial relationships are rife with corruption, but it is clear to us that greater transparency, and perhaps stronger firewalls, should be considered.”

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Medical schools and drug companies too cozy
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Last update: August 18, 2009 – 3:19 PM

The University of Wisconsin CME office takes another slam from the press. Here is the last paragraph of this article.

“The University of Wisconsin’s good name has been tarnished by this money-grubbing enabling of a drug company’s marketing campaign. In recent months, the school has taken steps to establish tougher conflict-of-interest rules. But UW hasn’t moved to limit continuing medical education payments from industry, which may be an even larger risk to its reputation.”

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Senator Moves to Block Medical Ghostwriting
By NATASHA SINGER
New York Times
Published: August 18, 2009

Many CME providers have experienced the practice of “ghostwriting”, especially in the preparation of enduring materials. The practice is under fire.
A growing body of evidence suggests that doctors at some of the nation’s top medical schools have been attaching their names and lending their reputations to scientific papers that were drafted by ghostwriters working for drug companies — articles that were carefully calibrated to help the manufacturers sell more products.

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JAMA
Vol. 302 No. 7, August 19, 2009
Industry Support and Professional Medical Associations

Letters published from several people in response to the JAMA article appearing April, 2009 calling for drastic changes in industry support for medial education.

Full access to these letters requires a subscription to JAMA, But here is the first part of several of the letters.

To the Editor: In their Special Communication, Dr Rothman and colleagues1 noted that “extensive literature has documented the influence of gifts on individual physicians.” To my knowledge, there is no similar evidence showing that commercial support of continuing medical education (CME) has the same influence, either on physicians or on their professional medical associations (PMAs).

The best current evidence is a study commissioned by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) and not published in the peer-reviewed literature.2 Additional high-quality evidence in this area would add to this already valuable national discussion.

It is critical to recognize the implications of the difference between relationships of individual physicians with industry and grants from industry to PMA’s for independent CME. Based on the evidence, few of the authors’ recommendations follow convincingly. One which does, however, is that committees crafting clinical practice guidelines should be composed of members without ties to industry, . .

Norman Kahn, MD
nkahn@cmss.org
Council of Medical Specialty Societies
Chicago, Illinois

Industry Support and Professional Medical Associations
To the Editor: In their Special Communication, Dr Rothman and colleagues1 made a number of suggestions to control the real and perceived conflicts of interest encountered in PMAs. Regarding industry support of conferences and other educational meetings, they recommended that “each PMA might establish a CME committee whose members, free of all industry ties, would have the responsibility to distribute unrestricted, educational grants from industry.”

Such a model already exists and has been active for more than 2 years. The collaborative grants model developed by the Physicians’ Institute for Excellence in Medicine (PIEM, a subsidiary of the Medical Association of Georgia) does just that.2 Grants are solicited from industry; in turn, these are distributed through a request-for-proposal process to 14 state medical societies. A committee of physicians in each society decides which of the applications from their state should be sent forward to PIEM for a final decision. Industry plays . . .

Walker L. Ray, MD; Robert L. Addleton, EdD
bob@physiciansinstitute.org
Physicians’ Institute for Excellence in Medicine
Medical Association of Georgia
Atlanta

1. Rothman DJ, McDonald WJ, Berkowitz CD; et al. Professional medical associations and their relationships with industry: a proposal for controlling conflict of interest. JAMA. 2009;301(13):1367-1372.

You may want to read the response to these letters by Dr. Rothman.

University Diaries Blog
August 18th, 20029
By Margaret Soltan who is an English professor at George Washington University, in Washington, DC.

“This money-grubbing enabling of a drug company’s marketing campaign…” … should really stop, writes the editorial board of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.

Especially since the grubber in question is the University of Wisconsin’s medical school, which got a million dollars from a drug company to put UW’s good name behind the company’s synthetic testosterone.
Said testosterone is not only of uncertain benefit to men older than 45; it might actually be dangerous. But its maker, Solvay, touted it on a continuing medical education website which offered CME credit to doctors who read articles on the site about it. And, since a real live university sponsored the deal, the medicine looked legit.

Industry funding of continuing medical education should be phased out to avoid conflicts, and Congress should require full disclosure of all industry payments for continuing medical education.
Phasing out industry funding of CME means phasing out CME, at least as we’ve come to know it.

Go to the blog here. or here:

Another read on this comes from an Association for Healthcare Journalist blog.

Why Most CE Courses are Dead on Delivery
By Keith Eric Grant, PhD, NCTMB
Massage Today
August 19, 2009

Here’s one from a person involved in massage. A look at some of the literature about the effectiveness of CME.

Careers in CME (continuing medical education)
Trusted.MD
8/21/2009

Here is an interesting comment on careers in CME and the future of industry support for CME. Might give you pause.

Add comment August 24, 2009

CME and Issues We Care About in Cyber-News

I watch the web for things reported about or of interest to the CME community. Recently it hasn’t been very good news. A few weeks ago there was a flurry of items reporting on the Senate hearing on bias in medial education. Lots of finger pointing at the influence of industry on the continuum of medical education and medial research. There was even one call to abolish ACCME. Hmmmmmm. Now there is a thought. It’s not a good idea but a thought. So in the past few days the following items appeared in cyber-news. These articles are the face of CME to most of the public. Not much if it is what I want people to focus on related to my efforts to support physician lifelong professional development.

South Florida doctors paid thousands by Eli Lilly
Miami Herald
August 8, 2009

While policymakers question whether drug makers are hurting healthcare reform by paying doctors fees, Eli Lilly revealed that it paid 10 South Florida providers more than $10,000 each during the first quarter.

Read more here.

Industry gift bans slammed for overreaching
American Medical News
August 10th, 2009
Kevin B. O’Reilly, AMNews staff. Posted Aug. 10, 2009.

Pressure is mounting on Capitol Hill to reveal the financial relationships among doctors, drug companies and device makers through the Physician Payments Sunshine Act.

Six states already have enacted payment-disclosure laws or bans on gifts to doctors. Meanwhile, more medical centers are restricting doctors’ and students’ interactions with industry, as calls grow for medical societies and educators to turn down drug makers’ dollars.

But now some doctors and physician organizations say the push to police financial relationships with industry has gone too far.

Read more here.

AMA CEJA: Senator Kohl Exerts Pressure for Further Restrictions
Policy in Medicine
August 10, 2009

With health care reform stalled at least until September, the focus on medical organizations is gaining momentum. For example, the Wall Street Journal recently focused on the American Medical Association’s (AMA) yearlong goal of drafting a new ethics policy aimed to limit industry influence on continuing education for doctors. As a result, Senator Herb Kohl (D-WI), sent a letter to the AMA for a status report of how the new legislation was progressing.

Although the Committee acknowledged that there “is a role for valid physician-industry relationships,” Senator Kohl still noted the concerns about “real and apparent conflicts of interest associated with these arrangements. Consequently, he asked about the American Medical Association’s Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs report regarding industry involvement in medical education.

Specifically, he recognized that although CEJA initially addressed in a report, “physicians must not accept industry funding to support professional education activities,” since then that report has been rescinded. The Chairman then asked the AMA to provide a status update as to why this recommendation was removed.

Read More here

University of Wisconsin to Male Hormone Marketing:  Testosterone prescriptions soar despite weak research, risks

Posted: Aug. 8, 2009

By John Fauber of the Journal Sentinel

The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel is at it again attacking the CME program at the University of Wisconsin with stories based on innuendo and without even bothering to interview the University staff for their side of the story.

Read More:

Read what Policy in Medicine says about the article. It takes a different perspective than the Wisconsin paper.

Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education Adds Multimedia Education Resources to Its Web Site
PharmaLive
August 13th, 2009

I am sure all of you know about this but just in case.

Editorial: U should lead on conflicts of interest
Disclosure, leadership needed to police doctors’ ties to industry.

Minneapolis StarTribune

August 15th

Another article spurred by the self proclaimed health care reform architect, Iowa Sen. Chuck Grassley who is pushing for an overhaul in disclosure of physicians’ financial ties to industry

UW linked to ghostwriting
By John Fauber and Meg Kissinger
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Posted: Aug. 15, 2009

“As fears were growing about the link between hormone therapy and breast cancer, a drug company paid the University of Wisconsin to sponsor ghostwritten medical education articles that downplayed the risks, records obtained by the Journal Sentinel show.

The five articles were funded by Wyeth, the company that made the top-selling hormone therapy products. The articles, published in 2001, appeared under the names of doctors who specialized in diseases common to menopausal women, but actually were written by professional writers paid by the company.”

Read More:

Our public face. Geeeez.

Add comment August 17, 2009

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